mount.c

/*
  FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
  Copyright (C) 2001-2007  Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
 
  Architecture specific file system mounting (Linux).
 
  This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU LGPLv2.
  See the file LGPL2.txt.
*/
 
/* For environ */
#define _GNU_SOURCE
 
#include "fuse_config.h"
#include "fuse_i.h"
#include "fuse_misc.h"
#include "fuse_opt.h"
#include "mount_util.h"
 
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <spawn.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
 
#include "fuse_mount_compat.h"
 
#ifdef __NetBSD__
#include <perfuse.h>
 
#define MS_RDONLY       MNT_RDONLY
#define MS_NOSUID       MNT_NOSUID
#define MS_NODEV        MNT_NODEV
#define MS_NOEXEC       MNT_NOEXEC
#define MS_SYNCHRONOUS  MNT_SYNCHRONOUS
#define MS_NOATIME      MNT_NOATIME
#define MS_NOSYMFOLLOW  MNT_NOSYMFOLLOW
 
#define umount2(mnt, flags) unmount(mnt, (flags == 2) ? MNT_FORCE : 0)
#endif
 
#define FUSERMOUNT_PROG         "fusermount3"
#define FUSE_COMMFD_ENV         "_FUSE_COMMFD"
#define FUSE_COMMFD2_ENV        "_FUSE_COMMFD2"
#define FUSE_KERN_DEVICE_ENV    "FUSE_KERN_DEVICE"
 
#ifndef MS_DIRSYNC
#define MS_DIRSYNC 128
#endif
 
enum {
        KEY_KERN_FLAG,
        KEY_KERN_OPT,
        KEY_FUSERMOUNT_OPT,
        KEY_SUBTYPE_OPT,
        KEY_MTAB_OPT,
        KEY_ALLOW_OTHER,
        KEY_RO,
};
 
struct mount_opts {
        int allow_other;
        int flags;
        int auto_unmount;
        int blkdev;
        char *fsname;
        char *subtype;
        char *subtype_opt;
        char *mtab_opts;
        char *fusermount_opts;
        char *kernel_opts;
        unsigned max_read;
};
 
#define FUSE_MOUNT_OPT(t, p) { t, offsetof(struct mount_opts, p), 1 }
 
static const struct fuse_opt fuse_mount_opts[] = {
        FUSE_MOUNT_OPT("allow_other",           allow_other),
        FUSE_MOUNT_OPT("blkdev",                blkdev),
        FUSE_MOUNT_OPT("auto_unmount",          auto_unmount),
        FUSE_MOUNT_OPT("fsname=%s",             fsname),
        FUSE_MOUNT_OPT("max_read=%u",           max_read),
        FUSE_MOUNT_OPT("subtype=%s",            subtype),
        FUSE_OPT_KEY("allow_other",             KEY_KERN_OPT),
        FUSE_OPT_KEY("auto_unmount",            KEY_FUSERMOUNT_OPT),
        FUSE_OPT_KEY("blkdev",                  KEY_FUSERMOUNT_OPT),
        FUSE_OPT_KEY("fsname=",                 KEY_FUSERMOUNT_OPT),
        FUSE_OPT_KEY("subtype=",                KEY_SUBTYPE_OPT),
        FUSE_OPT_KEY("blksize=",                KEY_KERN_OPT),
        FUSE_OPT_KEY("default_permissions",     KEY_KERN_OPT),
        FUSE_OPT_KEY("context=",                KEY_KERN_OPT),
        FUSE_OPT_KEY("fscontext=",              KEY_KERN_OPT),
        FUSE_OPT_KEY("defcontext=",             KEY_KERN_OPT),
        FUSE_OPT_KEY("rootcontext=",            KEY_KERN_OPT),
        FUSE_OPT_KEY("max_read=",               KEY_KERN_OPT),
        FUSE_OPT_KEY("user=",                   KEY_MTAB_OPT),
        FUSE_OPT_KEY("-n",                      KEY_MTAB_OPT),
        FUSE_OPT_KEY("-r",                      KEY_RO),
        FUSE_OPT_KEY("ro",                      KEY_KERN_FLAG),
        FUSE_OPT_KEY("rw",                      KEY_KERN_FLAG),
        FUSE_OPT_KEY("suid",                    KEY_KERN_FLAG),
        FUSE_OPT_KEY("nosuid",                  KEY_KERN_FLAG),
        FUSE_OPT_KEY("dev",                     KEY_KERN_FLAG),
        FUSE_OPT_KEY("nodev",                   KEY_KERN_FLAG),
        FUSE_OPT_KEY("exec",                    KEY_KERN_FLAG),
        FUSE_OPT_KEY("noexec",                  KEY_KERN_FLAG),
        FUSE_OPT_KEY("async",                   KEY_KERN_FLAG),
        FUSE_OPT_KEY("sync",                    KEY_KERN_FLAG),
        FUSE_OPT_KEY("dirsync",                 KEY_KERN_FLAG),
        FUSE_OPT_KEY("noatime",                 KEY_KERN_FLAG),
        FUSE_OPT_KEY("nodiratime",              KEY_KERN_FLAG),
        FUSE_OPT_KEY("nostrictatime",           KEY_KERN_FLAG),
        FUSE_OPT_KEY("symfollow",               KEY_KERN_FLAG),
        FUSE_OPT_KEY("nosymfollow",             KEY_KERN_FLAG),
        FUSE_OPT_END
};
 
/*
 * Running fusermount by calling 'posix_spawn'
 *
 * @param out_pid might be NULL
 */
static int fusermount_posix_spawn(posix_spawn_file_actions_t *action,
                                  char const * const argv[], pid_t *out_pid)
{
        const char *full_path = FUSERMOUNT_DIR "/" FUSERMOUNT_PROG;
        pid_t pid;
 
        /* See man 7 environ for the global environ pointer */
 
        /* first try the install path */
        int status = posix_spawn(&pid, full_path,  action, NULL,
                                 (char * const *) argv, environ);
        if (status != 0) {
                /* if that fails, try a system install */
                status = posix_spawnp(&pid, FUSERMOUNT_PROG, action, NULL,
                                      (char * const *) argv, environ);
        }
 
        if (status != 0) {
                fuse_log(FUSE_LOG_ERR, "Failed to call '%s': %s\n",
                         FUSERMOUNT_PROG, strerror(status));
                return -status;
        }
 
        if (out_pid)
                *out_pid = pid;
        else
                waitpid(pid, NULL, 0); /* FIXME: check exit code and return error if any */
 
        return 0;
}
 
void fuse_mount_version(void)
{
        char const *const argv[] = {FUSERMOUNT_PROG, "--version", NULL};
        int status = fusermount_posix_spawn(NULL, argv, NULL);
 
        if(status != 0)
                fuse_log(FUSE_LOG_ERR, "Running '%s --version' failed",
                         FUSERMOUNT_PROG);
}
 
struct mount_flags {
        const char *opt;
        unsigned long flag;
        int on;
};
 
static const struct mount_flags mount_flags[] = {
        {"rw",      MS_RDONLY,      0},
        {"ro",      MS_RDONLY,      1},
        {"suid",    MS_NOSUID,      0},
        {"nosuid",  MS_NOSUID,      1},
        {"dev",     MS_NODEV,       0},
        {"nodev",   MS_NODEV,       1},
        {"exec",    MS_NOEXEC,      0},
        {"noexec",  MS_NOEXEC,      1},
        {"async",   MS_SYNCHRONOUS, 0},
        {"sync",    MS_SYNCHRONOUS, 1},
        {"noatime", MS_NOATIME,     1},
        {"nodiratime",      MS_NODIRATIME,      1},
        {"norelatime",      MS_RELATIME,        0},
        {"nostrictatime",   MS_STRICTATIME,     0},
        {"symfollow",       MS_NOSYMFOLLOW,     0},
        {"nosymfollow",     MS_NOSYMFOLLOW,     1},
#ifndef __NetBSD__
        {"dirsync", MS_DIRSYNC,     1},
#endif
        {NULL,      0,              0}
};
 
unsigned get_max_read(struct mount_opts *o)
{
        return o->max_read;
}
 
static void set_mount_flag(const char *s, int *flags)
{
        int i;
 
        for (i = 0; mount_flags[i].opt != NULL; i++) {
                const char *opt = mount_flags[i].opt;
                if (strcmp(opt, s) == 0) {
                        if (mount_flags[i].on)
                                *flags |= mount_flags[i].flag;
                        else
                                *flags &= ~mount_flags[i].flag;
                        return;
                }
        }
        fuse_log(FUSE_LOG_ERR, "fuse: internal error, can't find mount flag\n");
        abort();
}
 
static int fuse_mount_opt_proc(void *data, const char *arg, int key,
                               struct fuse_args *outargs)
{
        (void) outargs;
        struct mount_opts *mo = data;
 
        switch (key) {
        case KEY_RO:
                arg = "ro";
                /* fall through */
        case KEY_KERN_FLAG:
                set_mount_flag(arg, &mo->flags);
                return 0;
 
        case KEY_KERN_OPT:
                return fuse_opt_add_opt(&mo->kernel_opts, arg);
 
        case KEY_FUSERMOUNT_OPT:
                return fuse_opt_add_opt_escaped(&mo->fusermount_opts, arg);
 
        case KEY_SUBTYPE_OPT:
                return fuse_opt_add_opt(&mo->subtype_opt, arg);
 
        case KEY_MTAB_OPT:
                return fuse_opt_add_opt(&mo->mtab_opts, arg);
 
        /* Third party options like 'x-gvfs-notrash' */
        case FUSE_OPT_KEY_OPT:
                return (strncmp("x-", arg, 2) == 0) ?
                        fuse_opt_add_opt(&mo->mtab_opts, arg) :
                        1;
        }
 
        /* Pass through unknown options */
        return 1;
}
 
/* return value:
 * >= 0  => fd
 * -1    => error
 */
static int receive_fd(int fd)
{
        struct msghdr msg;
        struct iovec iov;
        char buf[1];
        int rv;
        size_t ccmsg[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int)) / sizeof(size_t)];
        struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
 
        iov.iov_base = buf;
        iov.iov_len = 1;
 
        memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
        msg.msg_name = 0;
        msg.msg_namelen = 0;
        msg.msg_iov = &iov;
        msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
        /* old BSD implementations should use msg_accrights instead of
         * msg_control; the interface is different. */
        msg.msg_control = ccmsg;
        msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(ccmsg);
 
        while(((rv = recvmsg(fd, &msg, 0)) == -1) && errno == EINTR);
        if (rv == -1) {
                fuse_log(FUSE_LOG_ERR, "recvmsg failed: %s", strerror(errno));
                return -1;
        }
        if(!rv) {
                /* EOF */
                return -1;
        }
 
        cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
        if (!cmsg) {
                fuse_log(FUSE_LOG_ERR, "error retrieving control message header\n");
                return -1;
        }
        if (cmsg->cmsg_type != SCM_RIGHTS) {
                fuse_log(FUSE_LOG_ERR, "got control message of unknown type %d\n",
                        cmsg->cmsg_type);
                return -1;
        }
        return *(int*)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
}
 
void fuse_kern_unmount(const char *mountpoint, int fd)
{
        int res;
 
        if (fd != -1) {
                struct pollfd pfd;
 
                pfd.fd = fd;
                pfd.events = 0;
                res = poll(&pfd, 1, 0);
 
                /* Need to close file descriptor, otherwise synchronous umount
                   would recurse into filesystem, and deadlock.
 
                   Caller expects fuse_kern_unmount to close the fd, so close it
                   anyway. */
                close(fd);
 
                /* If file poll returns POLLERR on the device file descriptor,
                   then the filesystem is already unmounted or the connection
                   was severed via /sys/fs/fuse/connections/NNN/abort */
                if (res == 1 && (pfd.revents & POLLERR))
                        return;
        }
 
        if (geteuid() == 0) {
                fuse_mnt_umount("fuse", mountpoint, mountpoint,  1);
                return;
        }
 
        res = umount2(mountpoint, MNT_DETACH | UMOUNT_NOFOLLOW);
        if (res == 0)
                return;
 
        char const * const argv[] =
                { FUSERMOUNT_PROG, "--unmount", "--quiet", "--lazy",
                                "--", mountpoint, NULL };
        int status = fusermount_posix_spawn(NULL, argv, NULL);
        if(status != 0) {
                fuse_log(FUSE_LOG_ERR, "Spawning %s to unmount failed: %s",
                         FUSERMOUNT_PROG, strerror(-status));
                return;
        }
}
 
static int setup_auto_unmount(const char *mountpoint, int quiet)
{
        int fds[2];
        pid_t pid;
        int res;
 
        if (!mountpoint) {
                fuse_log(FUSE_LOG_ERR, "fuse: missing mountpoint parameter\n");
                return -1;
        }
 
        res = socketpair(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, fds);
        if(res == -1) {
                fuse_log(FUSE_LOG_ERR, "Setting up auto-unmount socketpair() failed: %s\n",
                         strerror(errno));
                return -1;
        }
 
        char arg_fd_entry[30];
        snprintf(arg_fd_entry, sizeof(arg_fd_entry), "%i", fds[0]);
        setenv(FUSE_COMMFD_ENV, arg_fd_entry, 1);
        /*
         * This helps to identify the FD hold by parent process.
         * In auto-unmount case, parent process can close this FD explicitly to do unmount.
         * The FD[1] can be got via getenv(FUSE_COMMFD2_ENV).
         * One potential use case is to satisfy FD-Leak checks.
         */
        snprintf(arg_fd_entry, sizeof(arg_fd_entry), "%i", fds[1]);
        setenv(FUSE_COMMFD2_ENV, arg_fd_entry, 1);
 
        char const *const argv[] = {
                FUSERMOUNT_PROG,
                "--auto-unmount",
                "--",
                mountpoint,
                NULL,
        };
 
        // TODO: add error handling for all manipulations of action.
        posix_spawn_file_actions_t action;
        posix_spawn_file_actions_init(&action);
 
        if (quiet) {
                posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen(&action, STDOUT_FILENO, "/dev/null", O_WRONLY, 0);
                posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen(&action, STDERR_FILENO, "/dev/null", O_WRONLY, 0);
        }
        posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose(&action, fds[1]);
 
        /*
         * auto-umount runs in the background - it is not waiting for the
         * process
         */
        int status = fusermount_posix_spawn(&action, argv, &pid);
 
        posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy(&action);
 
        if(status != 0) {
                close(fds[0]);
                close(fds[1]);
                fuse_log(FUSE_LOG_ERR, "fuse: Setting up auto-unmount failed (spawn): %s",
                             strerror(-status));
                return -1;
        }
        // passed to child now, so can close here.
        close(fds[0]);
 
        // Now fusermount3 will only exit when fds[1] closes automatically when our
        // process exits.
        return 0;
        // Note: fds[1] is leakend and doesn't get FD_CLOEXEC
}
 
static int fuse_mount_fusermount(const char *mountpoint, struct mount_opts *mo,
                const char *opts, int quiet)
{
        int fds[2];
        pid_t pid;
        int res;
 
        if (!mountpoint) {
                fuse_log(FUSE_LOG_ERR, "fuse: missing mountpoint parameter\n");
                return -1;
        }
 
        res = socketpair(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, fds);
        if(res == -1) {
                fuse_log(FUSE_LOG_ERR, "Running %s: socketpair() failed: %s\n",
                         FUSERMOUNT_PROG, strerror(errno));
                return -1;
        }
 
        char arg_fd_entry[30];
        snprintf(arg_fd_entry, sizeof(arg_fd_entry), "%i", fds[0]);
        setenv(FUSE_COMMFD_ENV, arg_fd_entry, 1);
        /*
         * This helps to identify the FD hold by parent process.
         * In auto-unmount case, parent process can close this FD explicitly to do unmount.
         * The FD[1] can be got via getenv(FUSE_COMMFD2_ENV).
         * One potential use case is to satisfy FD-Leak checks.
         */
        snprintf(arg_fd_entry, sizeof(arg_fd_entry), "%i", fds[1]);
        setenv(FUSE_COMMFD2_ENV, arg_fd_entry, 1);
 
        char const *const argv[] = {
                FUSERMOUNT_PROG,
                "-o", opts ? opts : "",
                "--",
                mountpoint,
                NULL,
        };
 
 
        posix_spawn_file_actions_t action;
        posix_spawn_file_actions_init(&action);
 
        if (quiet) {
                posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen(&action, STDOUT_FILENO, "/dev/null", O_WRONLY, 0);
                posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen(&action, STDERR_FILENO, "/dev/null", O_WRONLY, 0);
        }
        posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose(&action, fds[1]);
 
        int status = fusermount_posix_spawn(&action, argv, &pid);
 
        posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy(&action);
 
        if(status != 0) {
                close(fds[0]);
                close(fds[1]);
                fuse_log(FUSE_LOG_ERR, "posix_spawn(p)() for %s failed: %s",
                         FUSERMOUNT_PROG, strerror(-status));
                return -1;
        }
 
        // passed to child now, so can close here.
        close(fds[0]);
 
        int fd = receive_fd(fds[1]);
 
        if (!mo->auto_unmount) {
                /* with auto_unmount option fusermount3 will not exit until
                   this socket is closed */
                close(fds[1]);
                waitpid(pid, NULL, 0); /* bury zombie */
        }
 
        if (fd >= 0)
                fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
 
        return fd;
}
 
#ifndef O_CLOEXEC
#define O_CLOEXEC 0
#endif
 
static int fuse_mount_sys(const char *mnt, struct mount_opts *mo,
                          const char *mnt_opts)
{
        char tmp[128];
        const char *devname = getenv(FUSE_KERN_DEVICE_ENV) ?: "/dev/fuse";
        char *source = NULL;
        char *type = NULL;
        struct stat stbuf;
        int fd;
        int res;
 
        if (!mnt) {
                fuse_log(FUSE_LOG_ERR, "fuse: missing mountpoint parameter\n");
                return -1;
        }
 
        res = stat(mnt, &stbuf);
        if (res == -1) {
                fuse_log(FUSE_LOG_ERR, "fuse: failed to access mountpoint %s: %s\n",
                        mnt, strerror(errno));
                return -1;
        }
 
        fd = open(devname, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
        if (fd == -1) {
                if (errno == ENODEV || errno == ENOENT)
                        fuse_log(FUSE_LOG_ERR,
                                "fuse: device %s not found. Kernel module not loaded?\n",
                                devname);
                else
                        fuse_log(FUSE_LOG_ERR, "fuse: failed to open %s: %s\n",
                                devname, strerror(errno));
                return -1;
        }
        if (!O_CLOEXEC)
                fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
 
        snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp),  "fd=%i,rootmode=%o,user_id=%u,group_id=%u",
                 fd, stbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT, getuid(), getgid());
 
        res = fuse_opt_add_opt(&mo->kernel_opts, tmp);
        if (res == -1)
                goto out_close;
 
        source = malloc((mo->fsname ? strlen(mo->fsname) : 0) +
                        (mo->subtype ? strlen(mo->subtype) : 0) +
                        strlen(devname) + 32);
 
        type = malloc((mo->subtype ? strlen(mo->subtype) : 0) + 32);
        if (!type || !source) {
                fuse_log(FUSE_LOG_ERR, "fuse: failed to allocate memory\n");
                goto out_close;
        }
 
        strcpy(type, mo->blkdev ? "fuseblk" : "fuse");
        if (mo->subtype) {
                strcat(type, ".");
                strcat(type, mo->subtype);
        }
        strcpy(source,
               mo->fsname ? mo->fsname : (mo->subtype ? mo->subtype : devname));
 
        res = mount(source, mnt, type, mo->flags, mo->kernel_opts);
        if (res == -1 && errno == ENODEV && mo->subtype) {
                /* Probably missing subtype support */
                strcpy(type, mo->blkdev ? "fuseblk" : "fuse");
                if (mo->fsname) {
                        if (!mo->blkdev)
                                sprintf(source, "%s#%s", mo->subtype,
                                        mo->fsname);
                } else {
                        strcpy(source, type);
                }
                res = mount(source, mnt, type, mo->flags, mo->kernel_opts);
        }
        if (res == -1) {
                /*
                 * Maybe kernel doesn't support unprivileged mounts, in this
                 * case try falling back to fusermount3
                 */
                if (errno == EPERM) {
                        res = -2;
                } else {
                        int errno_save = errno;
                        if (mo->blkdev && errno == ENODEV &&
                            !fuse_mnt_check_fuseblk())
                                fuse_log(FUSE_LOG_ERR,
                                        "fuse: 'fuseblk' support missing\n");
                        else
                                fuse_log(FUSE_LOG_ERR, "fuse: mount failed: %s\n",
                                        strerror(errno_save));
                }
 
                goto out_close;
        }
 
#ifndef IGNORE_MTAB
        if (geteuid() == 0) {
                char *newmnt = fuse_mnt_resolve_path("fuse", mnt);
                res = -1;
                if (!newmnt)
                        goto out_umount;
 
                res = fuse_mnt_add_mount("fuse", source, newmnt, type,
                                         mnt_opts);
                free(newmnt);
                if (res == -1)
                        goto out_umount;
        }
#endif /* IGNORE_MTAB */
        free(type);
        free(source);
 
        return fd;
 
out_umount:
        umount2(mnt, MNT_DETACH | UMOUNT_NOFOLLOW); /* lazy umount */
out_close:
        free(type);
        free(source);
        close(fd);
        return res;
}
 
static int get_mnt_flag_opts(char **mnt_optsp, int flags)
{
        int i;
 
        if (!(flags & MS_RDONLY) && fuse_opt_add_opt(mnt_optsp, "rw") == -1)
                return -1;
 
        for (i = 0; mount_flags[i].opt != NULL; i++) {
                if (mount_flags[i].on && (flags & mount_flags[i].flag) &&
                    fuse_opt_add_opt(mnt_optsp, mount_flags[i].opt) == -1)
                        return -1;
        }
        return 0;
}
 
struct mount_opts *parse_mount_opts(struct fuse_args *args)
{
        struct mount_opts *mo;
 
        mo = (struct mount_opts*) malloc(sizeof(struct mount_opts));
        if (mo == NULL)
                return NULL;
 
        memset(mo, 0, sizeof(struct mount_opts));
        mo->flags = MS_NOSUID | MS_NODEV;
 
        if (args &&
            fuse_opt_parse(args, mo, fuse_mount_opts, fuse_mount_opt_proc) == -1)
                goto err_out;
 
        return mo;
 
err_out:
        destroy_mount_opts(mo);
        return NULL;
}
 
void destroy_mount_opts(struct mount_opts *mo)
{
        free(mo->fsname);
        free(mo->subtype);
        free(mo->fusermount_opts);
        free(mo->subtype_opt);
        free(mo->kernel_opts);
        free(mo->mtab_opts);
        free(mo);
}
 
 
int fuse_kern_mount(const char *mountpoint, struct mount_opts *mo)
{
        int res = -1;
        char *mnt_opts = NULL;
 
        res = -1;
        if (get_mnt_flag_opts(&mnt_opts, mo->flags) == -1)
                goto out;
        if (mo->kernel_opts && fuse_opt_add_opt(&mnt_opts, mo->kernel_opts) == -1)
                goto out;
        if (mo->mtab_opts &&  fuse_opt_add_opt(&mnt_opts, mo->mtab_opts) == -1)
                goto out;
 
        res = fuse_mount_sys(mountpoint, mo, mnt_opts);
        if (res >= 0 && mo->auto_unmount) {
                if(0 > setup_auto_unmount(mountpoint, 0)) {
                        // Something went wrong, let's umount like in fuse_mount_sys.
                        umount2(mountpoint,
                                MNT_DETACH | UMOUNT_NOFOLLOW); /* lazy umount */
                        res = -1;
                }
        } else if (res == -2) {
                if (mo->fusermount_opts &&
                    fuse_opt_add_opt(&mnt_opts, mo->fusermount_opts) == -1)
                        goto out;
 
                if (mo->subtype) {
                        char *tmp_opts = NULL;
 
                        res = -1;
                        if (fuse_opt_add_opt(&tmp_opts, mnt_opts) == -1 ||
                            fuse_opt_add_opt(&tmp_opts, mo->subtype_opt) == -1) {
                                free(tmp_opts);
                                goto out;
                        }
 
                        res = fuse_mount_fusermount(mountpoint, mo, tmp_opts, 1);
                        free(tmp_opts);
                        if (res == -1)
                                res = fuse_mount_fusermount(mountpoint, mo,
                                                            mnt_opts, 0);
                } else {
                        res = fuse_mount_fusermount(mountpoint, mo, mnt_opts, 0);
                }
        }
out:
        free(mnt_opts);
        return res;
}