In a project organised with mostly administrative files in the top-level directory and source, documentation, graphics, etc files one level down in subdirectories, the top-level Makefile.am will often look like:
SUBDIRS = libsmil dtd po
EXTRA_DIST = \
libsmil.spec.in \
libsmil.spec \
intltool-extract.in \
intltool-merge.in \
intltool-update.in
snap:
cp libsmil.spec libsmil.spec.orig; \
sed -e "s/\(^Version: \)\(.*\)/\1\2.`date +'%Y%m%d'`.snap/" libsmil.spec \
> libsmil.spec.tmp; \
mv libsmil.spec.tmp libsmil.spec; \
$(MAKE) dist distdir=$(PACKAGE)-$(VERSION).`date +"%Y%m%d"`.snap; \
mv libsmil.spec.orig libsmil.spec
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Note that the top-level subdirectory is not listed in SUBDIRS, so it is built last. To force the top-level directory to be built at a specific time, just put . into the SUBDIRS list somewhere.