/* $NetBSD: libhfs.h,v 1.8.4.1 2023/07/31 15:49:04 martin Exp $ */ /*- * Copyright (c) 2005, 2007 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. * All rights reserved. * * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation * by Yevgeny Binder, Dieter Baron, and Pelle Johansson. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ #ifndef _FS_HFS_LIBHFS_H_ #define _FS_HFS_LIBHFS_H_ #include #include #include /* needs to go after sys/param.h or compile fails */ #include #if defined(_KERNEL) #include #include #include #endif /* defined(_KERNEL) */ #if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(STANDALONE) #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #endif /* !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(STANDALONE) */ #define max(A,B) ((A) > (B) ? (A):(B)) #define min(A,B) ((A) < (B) ? (A):(B)) /* Macros to handle errors in this library. Not recommended outside libhfs.c */ #define HFS_LIBERR(format, ...) \ do{ hfslib_error(format, __FILE__, __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ goto error; } while(/*CONSTCOND*/ 0) #if 0 #pragma mark Constants (on-disk) #endif enum { HFS_SIG_HFSP = 0x482B, /* 'H+' */ HFS_SIG_HFSX = 0x4858, /* 'HX' */ HFS_SIG_HFS = 0x4244 /* 'BD' */ }; /* volume signatures */ typedef enum { /* bits 0-6 are reserved */ HFS_VOL_HWLOCK = 7, HFS_VOL_UNMOUNTED = 8, HFS_VOL_BADBLOCKS = 9, HFS_VOL_NOCACHE = 10, HFS_VOL_DIRTY = 11, HFS_VOL_CNIDS_RECYCLED = 12, HFS_VOL_JOURNALED = 13, /* bit 14 is reserved */ HFS_VOL_SWLOCK = 15 /* bits 16-31 are reserved */ } hfs_volume_attribute_bit; /* volume header attribute bits */ typedef enum { HFS_LEAFNODE = -1, HFS_INDEXNODE = 0, HFS_HEADERNODE = 1, HFS_MAPNODE = 2 } hfs_node_kind; /* btree node kinds */ enum { HFS_BAD_CLOSE_MASK = 0x00000001, HFS_BIG_KEYS_MASK = 0x00000002, HFS_VAR_INDEX_KEYS_MASK = 0x00000004 }; /* btree header attribute masks */ typedef enum { HFS_CNID_ROOT_PARENT = 1, HFS_CNID_ROOT_FOLDER = 2, HFS_CNID_EXTENTS = 3, HFS_CNID_CATALOG = 4, HFS_CNID_BADBLOCKS = 5, HFS_CNID_ALLOCATION = 6, HFS_CNID_STARTUP = 7, HFS_CNID_ATTRIBUTES = 8, /* CNIDs 9-13 are reserved */ HFS_CNID_REPAIR = 14, HFS_CNID_TEMP = 15, HFS_CNID_USER = 16 } hfs_special_cnid; /* special CNID values */ typedef enum { HFS_REC_FLDR = 0x0001, HFS_REC_FILE = 0x0002, HFS_REC_FLDR_THREAD = 0x0003, HFS_REC_FILE_THREAD = 0x0004 } hfs_catalog_rec_kind; /* catalog record types */ enum { HFS_JOURNAL_ON_DISK_MASK = 0x00000001, /* journal on same volume */ HFS_JOURNAL_ON_OTHER_MASK = 0x00000002, /* journal elsewhere */ HFS_JOURNAL_NEEDS_INIT_MASK = 0x00000004 }; /* journal flag masks */ enum { HFS_JOURNAL_HEADER_MAGIC = 0x4a4e4c78, HFS_JOURNAL_ENDIAN_MAGIC = 0x12345678 }; /* journal magic numbers */ enum { HFS_DATAFORK = 0x00, HFS_RSRCFORK = 0xFF }; /* common fork types */ enum { HFS_KEY_CASEFOLD = 0xCF, HFS_KEY_BINARY = 0XBC }; /* catalog key comparison method types */ enum { HFS_MIN_CAT_KEY_LEN = 6, HFS_MAX_CAT_KEY_LEN = 516, HFS_MAX_EXT_KEY_LEN = 10 }; enum { HFS_HARD_LINK_FILE_TYPE = 0x686C6E6B, /* 'hlnk' */ HFS_HFSLUS_CREATOR = 0x6866732B /* 'hfs+' */ }; #if 0 #pragma mark - #pragma mark Constants (custom) #endif /* number of bytes between start of volume and volume header */ #define HFS_VOLUME_HEAD_RESERVE_SIZE 1024 typedef enum { HFS_CATALOG_FILE = 1, HFS_EXTENTS_FILE = 2, HFS_ATTRIBUTES_FILE = 3 } hfs_btree_file_type; /* btree file kinds */ #if 0 #pragma mark - #pragma mark On-Disk Types (Mac OS specific) #endif typedef uint32_t hfs_macos_type_code; /* four 1-byte char field */ typedef struct { int16_t v; int16_t h; } hfs_macos_point_t; typedef struct { int16_t t; /* top */ int16_t l; /* left */ int16_t b; /* bottom */ int16_t r; /* right */ } hfs_macos_rect_t; typedef struct { hfs_macos_type_code file_type; hfs_macos_type_code file_creator; uint16_t finder_flags; hfs_macos_point_t location; uint16_t reserved; } hfs_macos_file_info_t; typedef struct { int16_t reserved[4]; uint16_t extended_finder_flags; int16_t reserved2; int32_t put_away_folder_cnid; } hfs_macos_extended_file_info_t; typedef struct { hfs_macos_rect_t window_bounds; uint16_t finder_flags; hfs_macos_point_t location; uint16_t reserved; } hfs_macos_folder_info_t; typedef struct { hfs_macos_point_t scroll_position; int32_t reserved; uint16_t extended_finder_flags; int16_t reserved2; int32_t put_away_folder_cnid; } hfs_macos_extended_folder_info_t; #if 0 #pragma mark - #pragma mark On-Disk Types #endif typedef uint16_t unichar_t; typedef uint32_t hfs_cnid_t; typedef struct { uint16_t length; unichar_t unicode[255]; } hfs_unistr255_t; typedef struct { uint32_t start_block; uint32_t block_count; } hfs_extent_descriptor_t; typedef hfs_extent_descriptor_t hfs_extent_record_t[8]; typedef struct hfs_fork_t { uint64_t logical_size; uint32_t clump_size; uint32_t total_blocks; hfs_extent_record_t extents; } hfs_fork_t; typedef struct { uint16_t signature; uint16_t version; uint32_t attributes; uint32_t last_mounting_version; uint32_t journal_info_block; uint32_t date_created; uint32_t date_modified; uint32_t date_backedup; uint32_t date_checked; uint32_t file_count; uint32_t folder_count; uint32_t block_size; uint32_t total_blocks; uint32_t free_blocks; uint32_t next_alloc_block; uint32_t rsrc_clump_size; uint32_t data_clump_size; hfs_cnid_t next_cnid; uint32_t write_count; uint64_t encodings; uint32_t finder_info[8]; hfs_fork_t allocation_file; hfs_fork_t extents_file; hfs_fork_t catalog_file; hfs_fork_t attributes_file; hfs_fork_t startup_file; } hfs_volume_header_t; typedef struct { uint32_t flink; uint32_t blink; int8_t kind; uint8_t height; uint16_t num_recs; uint16_t reserved; } hfs_node_descriptor_t; typedef struct { uint16_t tree_depth; uint32_t root_node; uint32_t leaf_recs; uint32_t first_leaf; uint32_t last_leaf; uint16_t node_size; uint16_t max_key_len; uint32_t total_nodes; uint32_t free_nodes; uint16_t reserved; uint32_t clump_size; /* misaligned */ uint8_t btree_type; uint8_t keycomp_type; uint32_t attributes; /* long aligned again */ uint32_t reserved2[16]; } hfs_header_record_t; typedef struct { uint16_t key_len; hfs_cnid_t parent_cnid; hfs_unistr255_t name; } hfs_catalog_key_t; typedef struct { uint16_t key_length; uint8_t fork_type; uint8_t padding; hfs_cnid_t file_cnid; uint32_t start_block; } hfs_extent_key_t; typedef struct { uint32_t owner_id; uint32_t group_id; uint8_t admin_flags; uint8_t owner_flags; uint16_t file_mode; union { uint32_t inode_num; uint32_t link_count; uint32_t raw_device; } special; } hfs_bsd_data_t; typedef struct { int16_t rec_type; uint16_t flags; uint32_t valence; hfs_cnid_t cnid; uint32_t date_created; uint32_t date_content_mod; uint32_t date_attrib_mod; uint32_t date_accessed; uint32_t date_backedup; hfs_bsd_data_t bsd; hfs_macos_folder_info_t user_info; hfs_macos_extended_folder_info_t finder_info; uint32_t text_encoding; uint32_t reserved; } hfs_folder_record_t; typedef struct { int16_t rec_type; uint16_t flags; uint32_t reserved; hfs_cnid_t cnid; uint32_t date_created; uint32_t date_content_mod; uint32_t date_attrib_mod; uint32_t date_accessed; uint32_t date_backedup; hfs_bsd_data_t bsd; hfs_macos_file_info_t user_info; hfs_macos_extended_file_info_t finder_info; uint32_t text_encoding; uint32_t reserved2; hfs_fork_t data_fork; hfs_fork_t rsrc_fork; } hfs_file_record_t; typedef struct { int16_t rec_type; int16_t reserved; hfs_cnid_t parent_cnid; hfs_unistr255_t name; } hfs_thread_record_t; typedef struct { uint32_t flags; uint32_t device_signature[8]; uint64_t offset; uint64_t size; uint64_t reserved[32]; } hfs_journal_info_t; typedef struct { uint32_t magic; uint32_t endian; uint64_t start; uint64_t end; uint64_t size; uint32_t blocklist_header_size; uint32_t checksum; uint32_t journal_header_size; } hfs_journal_header_t; /* plain HFS structures needed for hfs wrapper support */ typedef struct { uint16_t start_block; uint16_t block_count; } hfs_hfs_extent_descriptor_t; typedef hfs_hfs_extent_descriptor_t hfs_hfs_extent_record_t[3]; typedef struct { uint16_t signature; uint32_t date_created; uint32_t date_modified; uint16_t attributes; uint16_t root_file_count; uint16_t volume_bitmap; uint16_t next_alloc_block; uint16_t total_blocks; uint32_t block_size; uint32_t clump_size; uint16_t first_block; hfs_cnid_t next_cnid; uint16_t free_blocks; unsigned char volume_name[28]; uint32_t date_backedup; uint16_t backup_seqnum; uint32_t write_count; uint32_t extents_clump_size; uint32_t catalog_clump_size; uint16_t root_folder_count; uint32_t file_count; uint32_t folder_count; uint32_t finder_info[8]; uint16_t embedded_signature; hfs_hfs_extent_descriptor_t embedded_extent; uint32_t extents_size; hfs_hfs_extent_record_t extents_extents; uint32_t catalog_size; hfs_hfs_extent_record_t catalog_extents; } hfs_hfs_master_directory_block_t; #if 0 #pragma mark - #pragma mark Custom Types #endif typedef struct { hfs_volume_header_t vh; /* volume header */ hfs_header_record_t chr; /* catalog file header node record*/ hfs_header_record_t ehr; /* extent overflow file header node record*/ uint8_t catkeysizefieldsize; /* size of catalog file key_len field in * bytes (1 or 2); always 2 for HFS+ */ uint8_t extkeysizefieldsize; /* size of extent file key_len field in * bytes (1 or 2); always 2 for HFS+ */ hfs_unistr255_t name; /* volume name */ /* pointer to catalog file key comparison function */ int (*keycmp) (const void*, const void*); int journaled; /* 1 if volume is journaled, else 0 */ hfs_journal_info_t jib; /* journal info block */ hfs_journal_header_t jh; /* journal header */ uint64_t offset; /* offset, in bytes, of HFS+ volume */ int readonly; /* 0 if mounted r/w, 1 if mounted r/o */ void* cbdata; /* application-specific data; allocated, defined and * used (if desired) by the program, usually within * callback routines */ } hfs_volume; typedef union { /* for leaf nodes */ int16_t type; /* type of record: folder, file, or thread */ hfs_folder_record_t folder; hfs_file_record_t file; hfs_thread_record_t thread; /* for pointer nodes */ /* (using this large union for just one tiny field is not memory-efficient, * so change this if it becomes problematic) */ uint32_t child; /* node number of this node's child node */ } hfs_catalog_keyed_record_t; /* * These arguments are passed among libhfs without any inspection. This struct * is accepted by all public functions of libhfs, and passed to each callback. * An application dereferences each pointer to its own specific struct of * arguments. Callbacks must be prepared to deal with NULL values for any of * these fields (by providing default values to be used in lieu of that * argument). However, a NULL pointer to this struct is an error. * * It was decided to make one unified argument structure, rather than many * separate, operand-specific structures, because, when this structure is passed * to a public function (e.g., hfslib_open_volume()), the function may make * several calls (and subcalls) to various facilities, e.g., read(), malloc(), * and free(), all of which require their own particular arguments. The * facilities to be used are quite impractical to foreshadow, so the application * takes care of all possible calls at once. This also reinforces the idea that * a public call is an umbrella to a set of system calls, and all of these calls * must be passed arguments which do not change within the context of this * umbrella. (E.g., if a public function makes two calls to read(), one call * should not be passed a uid of root and the other passed a uid of daemon.) */ typedef struct { /* The 'error' function does not take an argument. All others do. */ void* allocmem; void* reallocmem; void* freemem; void* openvol; void* closevol; void* read; } hfs_callback_args; typedef struct { /* error(in_format, in_file, in_line, in_args) */ void (*error) (const char*, const char*, int, va_list); /* allocmem(in_size, cbargs) */ void* (*allocmem) (size_t, hfs_callback_args*); /* reallocmem(in_ptr, in_size, cbargs) */ void* (*reallocmem) (void*, size_t, hfs_callback_args*); /* freemem(in_ptr, cbargs) */ void (*freemem) (void*, hfs_callback_args*); /* openvol(in_volume, in_devicepath, cbargs) * returns 0 on success */ int (*openvol) (hfs_volume*, const char*, hfs_callback_args*); /* closevol(in_volume, cbargs) */ void (*closevol) (hfs_volume*, hfs_callback_args*); /* read(in_volume, out_buffer, in_length, in_offset, cbargs) * returns 0 on success */ int (*read) (hfs_volume*, void*, uint64_t, uint64_t, hfs_callback_args*); } hfs_callbacks; extern hfs_callbacks hfs_gcb; /* global callbacks */ /* * global case folding table * (lazily initialized; see comments at bottom of hfs_open_volume()) */ extern unichar_t* hfs_gcft; #if 0 #pragma mark - #pragma mark Functions #endif void hfslib_init(hfs_callbacks*); void hfslib_done(void); void hfslib_init_cbargs(hfs_callback_args*); int hfslib_open_volume(const char*, int, hfs_volume*, hfs_callback_args*); void hfslib_close_volume(hfs_volume*, hfs_callback_args*); int hfslib_path_to_cnid(hfs_volume*, hfs_cnid_t, char**, uint16_t*, hfs_callback_args*); hfs_cnid_t hfslib_find_parent_thread(hfs_volume*, hfs_cnid_t, hfs_thread_record_t*, hfs_callback_args*); int hfslib_find_catalog_record_with_cnid(hfs_volume*, hfs_cnid_t, hfs_catalog_keyed_record_t*, hfs_catalog_key_t*, hfs_callback_args*); int hfslib_find_catalog_record_with_key(hfs_volume*, hfs_catalog_key_t*, hfs_catalog_keyed_record_t*, hfs_callback_args*); int hfslib_find_extent_record_with_key(hfs_volume*, hfs_extent_key_t*, hfs_extent_record_t*, hfs_callback_args*); int hfslib_get_directory_contents(hfs_volume*, hfs_cnid_t, hfs_catalog_keyed_record_t**, hfs_unistr255_t**, uint32_t*, hfs_callback_args*); int hfslib_is_journal_clean(hfs_volume*); int hfslib_is_private_file(hfs_catalog_key_t*); int hfslib_get_hardlink(hfs_volume *, uint32_t, hfs_catalog_keyed_record_t *, hfs_callback_args *); size_t hfslib_read_volume_header(void*, hfs_volume_header_t*); size_t hfslib_read_master_directory_block(void*, hfs_hfs_master_directory_block_t*); size_t hfslib_reada_node(void*, hfs_node_descriptor_t*, void***, uint16_t**, hfs_btree_file_type, hfs_volume*, hfs_callback_args*); size_t hfslib_reada_node_offsets(void*, uint16_t*, uint16_t); size_t hfslib_read_header_node(void**, uint16_t*, uint16_t, hfs_header_record_t*, void*, void*); size_t hfslib_read_catalog_keyed_record(void*, hfs_catalog_keyed_record_t*, int16_t*, hfs_catalog_key_t*, hfs_volume*); size_t hfslib_read_extent_record(void*, hfs_extent_record_t*, hfs_node_kind, hfs_extent_key_t*, hfs_volume*); void hfslib_free_recs(void***, uint16_t**, uint16_t*, hfs_callback_args*); size_t hfslib_read_fork_descriptor(void*, hfs_fork_t*); size_t hfslib_read_extent_descriptors(void*, hfs_extent_record_t*); size_t hfslib_read_unistr255(void*, hfs_unistr255_t*); size_t hfslib_read_bsd_data(void*, hfs_bsd_data_t*); size_t hfslib_read_file_userinfo(void*, hfs_macos_file_info_t*); size_t hfslib_read_file_finderinfo(void*, hfs_macos_extended_file_info_t*); size_t hfslib_read_folder_userinfo(void*, hfs_macos_folder_info_t*); size_t hfslib_read_folder_finderinfo(void*, hfs_macos_extended_folder_info_t*); size_t hfslib_read_journal_info(void*, hfs_journal_info_t*); size_t hfslib_read_journal_header(void*, hfs_journal_header_t*); uint16_t hfslib_make_catalog_key(hfs_cnid_t, uint16_t, unichar_t*, hfs_catalog_key_t*); uint16_t hfslib_make_extent_key(hfs_cnid_t, uint8_t, uint32_t, hfs_extent_key_t*); uint16_t hfslib_get_file_extents(hfs_volume*, hfs_cnid_t, uint8_t, hfs_extent_descriptor_t**, hfs_callback_args*); int hfslib_readd_with_extents(hfs_volume*, void*, uint64_t*, uint64_t, uint64_t, hfs_extent_descriptor_t*, uint16_t, hfs_callback_args*); int hfslib_compare_catalog_keys_cf(const void*, const void*); int hfslib_compare_catalog_keys_bc(const void*, const void*); int hfslib_compare_extent_keys(const void*, const void*); /* callback wrappers */ void hfslib_error(const char*, const char*, int, ...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 4))); void* hfslib_malloc(size_t, hfs_callback_args*); void* hfslib_realloc(void*, size_t, hfs_callback_args*); void hfslib_free(void*, hfs_callback_args*); int hfslib_openvoldevice(hfs_volume*, const char*, hfs_callback_args*); void hfslib_closevoldevice(hfs_volume*, hfs_callback_args*); int hfslib_readd(hfs_volume*, void*, uint64_t, uint64_t, hfs_callback_args*); #endif /* !_FS_HFS_LIBHFS_H_ */