#!/usr/bin/ksh # # lastwords - print last few syscalls for dying processes. # Written using DTrace (Solaris 10 3/05). # # $Id: lastwords,v 1.1.1.1 2015/09/30 22:01:06 christos Exp $ # # This prints the last few system calls for processes matching # the given name, when they exit. This makes use of a ring buffer # so that the impact on the system is minimised. # # USAGE: lastwords command # eg, # lastwords netscape # # FIELDS: # TIME Time of syscall return, ns # PID Process ID # EXEC Process name (execname) # SYSCALL System call # RETURN Return value for system call # ERR errno for system call # # BASED ON: /usr/demo/dtrace/ring.d # # SEE ALSO: DTrace Guide "Buffers and Buffering" chapter (docs.sun.com) # dtruss (DTraceToolkit) # # PORTIONS: Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 Brendan Gregg. # # CDDL HEADER START # # The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the # Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only # (the "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance # with the License. # # You can obtain a copy of the license at Docs/cddl1.txt # or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions # and limitations under the License. # # CDDL HEADER END # # 09-Jun-2005 Brendan Gregg Created this. # 20-Apr-2006 " " Last update. # ### Usage function usage { cat <<-END >&2 USAGE: lastwords command eg, lastwords netscape END exit 1 } ### Process arguments if (( $# != 1 )); then usage fi command=$1 print "Tracing... Waiting for $command to exit..." ### Run DTrace /usr/sbin/dtrace -n ' #pragma D option quiet #pragma D option bufpolicy=ring #pragma D option bufsize=16k syscall:::return /execname == $$1/ { /* buffer syscall details */ printf("%-18d %5d %12s %12s %10x %3d\n", timestamp,pid,execname,probefunc,(int)arg0,errno); } proc::proc_exit:exit /execname == $$1/ { /* print, erm, footer */ printf("%-18s %5s %12s %12s %10s %3s\n", "TIME","PID","EXEC","SYSCALL","RETURN","ERR"); exit(0); } ' "$command"