/* $NetBSD: ssh-ed25519-sk.c,v 1.5.2.2 2023/12/25 12:31:07 martin Exp $ */ /* $OpenBSD: ssh-ed25519-sk.c,v 1.15 2022/10/28 00:44:44 djm Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 2019 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved. * * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. */ #include "includes.h" __RCSID("$NetBSD: ssh-ed25519-sk.c,v 1.5.2.2 2023/12/25 12:31:07 martin Exp $"); /* #define DEBUG_SK 1 */ #define SSHKEY_INTERNAL #include #include #include "crypto_api.h" #include #include #include "log.h" #include "sshbuf.h" #include "sshkey.h" #include "ssherr.h" #include "ssh.h" #include "digest.h" /* Reuse some ED25519 internals */ extern struct sshkey_impl_funcs sshkey_ed25519_funcs; static void ssh_ed25519_sk_cleanup(struct sshkey *k) { sshkey_sk_cleanup(k); sshkey_ed25519_funcs.cleanup(k); } static int ssh_ed25519_sk_equal(const struct sshkey *a, const struct sshkey *b) { if (!sshkey_sk_fields_equal(a, b)) return 0; if (!sshkey_ed25519_funcs.equal(a, b)) return 0; return 1; } static int ssh_ed25519_sk_serialize_public(const struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *b, enum sshkey_serialize_rep opts) { int r; if ((r = sshkey_ed25519_funcs.serialize_public(key, b, opts)) != 0) return r; if ((r = sshkey_serialize_sk(key, b)) != 0) return r; return 0; } static int ssh_ed25519_sk_serialize_private(const struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *b, enum sshkey_serialize_rep opts) { int r; if ((r = sshkey_ed25519_funcs.serialize_public(key, b, opts)) != 0) return r; if ((r = sshkey_serialize_private_sk(key, b)) != 0) return r; return 0; } static int ssh_ed25519_sk_copy_public(const struct sshkey *from, struct sshkey *to) { int r; if ((r = sshkey_ed25519_funcs.copy_public(from, to)) != 0) return r; if ((r = sshkey_copy_public_sk(from, to)) != 0) return r; return 0; } static int ssh_ed25519_sk_deserialize_public(const char *ktype, struct sshbuf *b, struct sshkey *key) { int r; if ((r = sshkey_ed25519_funcs.deserialize_public(ktype, b, key)) != 0) return r; if ((r = sshkey_deserialize_sk(b, key)) != 0) return r; return 0; } static int ssh_ed25519_sk_deserialize_private(const char *ktype, struct sshbuf *b, struct sshkey *key) { int r; if ((r = sshkey_ed25519_funcs.deserialize_public(ktype, b, key)) != 0) return r; if ((r = sshkey_private_deserialize_sk(b, key)) != 0) return r; return 0; } static int ssh_ed25519_sk_verify(const struct sshkey *key, const u_char *sig, size_t siglen, const u_char *data, size_t dlen, const char *alg, u_int compat, struct sshkey_sig_details **detailsp) { struct sshbuf *b = NULL; struct sshbuf *encoded = NULL; char *ktype = NULL; const u_char *sigblob; const u_char *sm; u_char *m = NULL; u_char apphash[32]; u_char msghash[32]; u_char sig_flags; u_int sig_counter; size_t len; unsigned long long smlen = 0, mlen = 0; int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; int ret; struct sshkey_sig_details *details = NULL; if (detailsp != NULL) *detailsp = NULL; if (key == NULL || sshkey_type_plain(key->type) != KEY_ED25519_SK || key->ed25519_pk == NULL || sig == NULL || siglen == 0) return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; if ((b = sshbuf_from(sig, siglen)) == NULL) return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; if (sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &ktype, NULL) != 0 || sshbuf_get_string_direct(b, &sigblob, &len) != 0 || sshbuf_get_u8(b, &sig_flags) != 0 || sshbuf_get_u32(b, &sig_counter) != 0) { r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; goto out; } #ifdef DEBUG_SK fprintf(stderr, "%s: data:\n", __func__); /* sshbuf_dump_data(data, datalen, stderr); */ fprintf(stderr, "%s: sigblob:\n", __func__); sshbuf_dump_data(sigblob, len, stderr); fprintf(stderr, "%s: sig_flags = 0x%02x, sig_counter = %u\n", __func__, sig_flags, sig_counter); #endif if (strcmp(sshkey_ssh_name_plain(key), ktype) != 0) { r = SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_MISMATCH; goto out; } if (sshbuf_len(b) != 0) { r = SSH_ERR_UNEXPECTED_TRAILING_DATA; goto out; } if (len > crypto_sign_ed25519_BYTES) { r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; goto out; } if (ssh_digest_memory(SSH_DIGEST_SHA256, key->sk_application, strlen(key->sk_application), apphash, sizeof(apphash)) != 0 || ssh_digest_memory(SSH_DIGEST_SHA256, data, dlen, msghash, sizeof(msghash)) != 0) { r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; goto out; } #ifdef DEBUG_SK fprintf(stderr, "%s: hashed application:\n", __func__); sshbuf_dump_data(apphash, sizeof(apphash), stderr); fprintf(stderr, "%s: hashed message:\n", __func__); sshbuf_dump_data(msghash, sizeof(msghash), stderr); #endif if ((details = calloc(1, sizeof(*details))) == NULL) { r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; goto out; } details->sk_counter = sig_counter; details->sk_flags = sig_flags; if ((encoded = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) { r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; goto out; } if (sshbuf_put(encoded, sigblob, len) != 0 || sshbuf_put(encoded, apphash, sizeof(apphash)) != 0 || sshbuf_put_u8(encoded, sig_flags) != 0 || sshbuf_put_u32(encoded, sig_counter) != 0 || sshbuf_put(encoded, msghash, sizeof(msghash)) != 0) { r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; goto out; } #ifdef DEBUG_SK fprintf(stderr, "%s: signed buf:\n", __func__); sshbuf_dump(encoded, stderr); #endif sm = sshbuf_ptr(encoded); smlen = sshbuf_len(encoded); mlen = smlen; if ((m = malloc(smlen)) == NULL) { r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; goto out; } if ((ret = crypto_sign_ed25519_open(m, &mlen, sm, smlen, key->ed25519_pk)) != 0) { debug2_f("crypto_sign_ed25519_open failed: %d", ret); } if (ret != 0 || mlen != smlen - len) { r = SSH_ERR_SIGNATURE_INVALID; goto out; } /* XXX compare 'm' and 'sm + len' ? */ /* success */ r = 0; if (detailsp != NULL) { *detailsp = details; details = NULL; } out: if (m != NULL) freezero(m, smlen); /* NB mlen may be invalid if r != 0 */ sshkey_sig_details_free(details); sshbuf_free(b); sshbuf_free(encoded); free(ktype); return r; } static const struct sshkey_impl_funcs sshkey_ed25519_sk_funcs = { /* .size = */ NULL, /* .alloc = */ NULL, /* .cleanup = */ ssh_ed25519_sk_cleanup, /* .equal = */ ssh_ed25519_sk_equal, /* .ssh_serialize_public = */ ssh_ed25519_sk_serialize_public, /* .ssh_deserialize_public = */ ssh_ed25519_sk_deserialize_public, /* .ssh_serialize_private = */ ssh_ed25519_sk_serialize_private, /* .ssh_deserialize_private = */ ssh_ed25519_sk_deserialize_private, /* .generate = */ NULL, /* .copy_public = */ ssh_ed25519_sk_copy_public, /* .sign = */ NULL, /* .verify = */ ssh_ed25519_sk_verify, }; const struct sshkey_impl sshkey_ed25519_sk_impl = { /* .name = */ "sk-ssh-ed25519@openssh.com", /* .shortname = */ "ED25519-SK", /* .sigalg = */ NULL, /* .type = */ KEY_ED25519_SK, /* .nid = */ 0, /* .cert = */ 0, /* .sigonly = */ 0, /* .keybits = */ 256, /* .funcs = */ &sshkey_ed25519_sk_funcs, }; const struct sshkey_impl sshkey_ed25519_sk_cert_impl = { /* .name = */ "sk-ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com", /* .shortname = */ "ED25519-SK-CERT", /* .sigalg = */ NULL, /* .type = */ KEY_ED25519_SK_CERT, /* .nid = */ 0, /* .cert = */ 1, /* .sigonly = */ 0, /* .keybits = */ 256, /* .funcs = */ &sshkey_ed25519_sk_funcs, };