/* $NetBSD: decl_direct_abstract.c,v 1.12 2024/01/28 08:17:27 rillig Exp $ */ # 3 "decl_direct_abstract.c" /* * Test parsing of direct-abstract-declarator (C99 6.7.6), which are a tricky * part of the C standard since they require lookahead and are so complicated * that GCC's parser dedicates 34 lines of comments to this topic. * * See msg_155.c. */ /* lint1-extra-flags: -X 351 */ struct incompatible { int member; } x; void c99_6_7_6_examples(void) { /* expect+1: ... 'int' ... */ x = (int)x; /* expect+1: ... 'pointer to int' ... */ x = (int *)x; /* expect+1: ... 'array[3] of pointer to int' ... */ x = (int *[3])x; /* expect+1: ... 'pointer to array[3] of int' ... */ x = (int (*)[3])x; /* expect+1: ... 'pointer to array[unknown_size] of int' ... */ x = (int (*)[*])x; /* expect+1: ... 'function() returning pointer to int' ... */ x = (int *())x; /* expect+1: ... 'pointer to function(void) returning int' ... */ x = (int (*)(void))x; /* expect+1: ... 'array[unknown_size] of const pointer to function(unsigned int, ...) returning int' ... */ x = (int (*const[])(unsigned int, ...))x; } void function_returning_char(void) { // GCC adds a pointer, then says 'char (*)(short int (*)(long int))'. // Clang says 'char (short (*)(long))'. /* cdecl says 'function (pointer to function (long) returning short) returning char' */ /* expect+1: ... 'function(pointer to function(long) returning short) returning char' ... */ x = (char(short (*)(long)))x; /* expect+1: warning: nested 'extern' declaration of 'f1' [352] */ char f1(short (*)(long)); /* expect+1: ... 'pointer to function(pointer to function(long) returning short) returning char' ... */ x = f1; } void function_returning_pointer(void) { // GCC says 'error: cast specifies function type'. // Clang says 'char (short *(*)(long))'. /* expect+1: ... 'function(pointer to function(long) returning pointer to short) returning char' ... */ x = (char(short *(long)))x; /* expect+1: warning: nested 'extern' declaration of 'f2' [352] */ char f2(short *(long)); // GCC adds two pointers, saying 'char (*)(short int * (*)(long int))'. // Clang says 'char (short *(*)(long))' */ /* cdecl says 'syntax error' */ /* expect+1: ... 'pointer to function(pointer to function(long) returning pointer to short) returning char' ... */ x = f2; } void int_array(int[]); void int_array_3(int[3]); /* supported since cgram.y 1.363 from 2021-09-14 */ void int_array_ast(int[*]); /* expect+1: error: null dimension [17] */ void int_array_7_array(int[7][]); void int_array_7_array_3(int[7][3]); /* expect+1: error: null dimension [17] */ void int_array_7_array_ast(int[7][*]); void int_array_array(int[][7]); void int_array_3_array(int[3][7]); /* supported since cgram.y 1.363 from 2021-09-14 */ void int_array_ast_array(int[*][7]); /* expect+1: error: cannot take size/alignment of function type 'function() returning int' [144] */ unsigned long size_unspecified_args = sizeof(int()); /* expect+1: error: cannot take size/alignment of function type 'function(void) returning int' [144] */ unsigned long size_prototype_void = sizeof(int(void)); /* expect+1: error: cannot take size/alignment of function type 'function(double) returning int' [144] */ unsigned long size_prototype_unnamed = sizeof(int(double)); /* expect+1: error: cannot take size/alignment of function type 'function(double) returning int' [144] */ unsigned long size_prototype_named = sizeof(int(double dbl)); /* expect+2: error: cannot take size/alignment of function type 'function() returning int' [144] */ /* expect+1: error: negative array dimension (-1000) [20] */ int size_unspecified_args_return_int[-1000 - (int)sizeof(int())]; /* expect+2: error: cannot take size/alignment of function type 'function() returning char' [144] */ /* expect+1: error: negative array dimension (-1000) [20] */ int size_unspecified_args_return_char[-1000 - (int)sizeof(char())]; /* expect+2: error: cannot take size/alignment of function type 'function(void) returning int' [144] */ /* expect+1: error: negative array dimension (-1000) [20] */ int size_prototype_void_return_int[-1000 - (int)sizeof(int(void))]; /* expect+2: error: cannot take size/alignment of function type 'function(void) returning double' [144] */ /* expect+1: error: negative array dimension (-1000) [20] */ int size_prototype_void_return_double[-1000 - (int)sizeof(double(void))]; /* expect+2: error: cannot take size/alignment of function type 'function(double) returning int' [144] */ /* expect+1: error: negative array dimension (-1000) [20] */ int size_prototype_unnamed_return_int[-1000 - (int)sizeof(int(double))]; /* expect+2: error: cannot take size/alignment of function type 'function(double) returning pointer to char' [144] */ /* expect+1: error: negative array dimension (-1000) [20] */ int size_prototype_unnamed_return_pchar[-1000 - (int)sizeof(char *(double))]; /* expect+2: error: cannot take size/alignment of function type 'function(double) returning int' [144] */ /* expect+1: error: negative array dimension (-1000) [20] */ int size_prototype_named_return_int[-1000 - (int)sizeof(int(double dbl))]; /* expect+2: error: cannot take size/alignment of function type 'function(double) returning pointer to pointer to pointer to char' [144] */ /* expect+1: error: negative array dimension (-1000) [20] */ int size_prototype_named_return_pppchar[-1000 - (int)sizeof(char ***(double dbl))]; typedef struct { char a[1]; } a01; typedef struct { char a[4]; } a04; typedef struct { char a[8]; } a08; typedef struct { char a[32]; } a32; /* expect+2: error: cannot take size/alignment of function type 'function() returning struct typedef a01' [144] */ /* expect+1: error: negative array dimension (-1000) [20] */ int unspecified_args_return_01[-1000 - (int)sizeof(a01())]; /* expect+2: error: cannot take size/alignment of function type 'function() returning struct typedef a04' [144] */ /* expect+1: error: negative array dimension (-1000) [20] */ int unspecified_args_return_04[-1000 - (int)sizeof(a04())]; /* expect+2: error: cannot take size/alignment of function type 'function() returning struct typedef a08' [144] */ /* expect+1: error: negative array dimension (-1000) [20] */ int unspecified_args_return_08[-1000 - (int)sizeof(a08())]; /* expect+2: error: cannot take size/alignment of function type 'function() returning struct typedef a32' [144] */ /* expect+1: error: negative array dimension (-1000) [20] */ int unspecified_args_return_32[-1000 - (int)sizeof(a32())]; /* expect+2: error: cannot take size/alignment of function type 'function(void) returning struct typedef a01' [144] */ /* expect+1: error: negative array dimension (-1000) [20] */ int prototype_void_return_01[-1000 - (int)sizeof(a01(void))]; /* expect+2: error: cannot take size/alignment of function type 'function(void) returning struct typedef a04' [144] */ /* expect+1: error: negative array dimension (-1000) [20] */ int prototype_void_return_04[-1000 - (int)sizeof(a04(void))]; /* expect+2: error: cannot take size/alignment of function type 'function(void) returning struct typedef a08' [144] */ /* expect+1: error: negative array dimension (-1000) [20] */ int prototype_void_return_08[-1000 - (int)sizeof(a08(void))]; /* expect+2: error: cannot take size/alignment of function type 'function(void) returning struct typedef a32' [144] */ /* expect+1: error: negative array dimension (-1000) [20] */ int prototype_void_return_32[-1000 - (int)sizeof(a32(void))]; /* expect+2: error: cannot take size/alignment of function type 'function(struct typedef a01) returning struct typedef a32' [144] */ /* expect+1: error: negative array dimension (-1000) [20] */ int prototype_unnamed_01_return_32[-1000 - (int)sizeof(a32(a01))]; /* expect+2: error: cannot take size/alignment of function type 'function(struct typedef a04) returning struct typedef a32' [144] */ /* expect+1: error: negative array dimension (-1000) [20] */ int prototype_unnamed_04_return_32[-1000 - (int)sizeof(a32(a04))]; /* expect+2: error: cannot take size/alignment of function type 'function(struct typedef a08) returning struct typedef a32' [144] */ /* expect+1: error: negative array dimension (-1000) [20] */ int prototype_unnamed_08_return_32[-1000 - (int)sizeof(a32(a08))]; /* expect+2: error: cannot take size/alignment of function type 'function(struct typedef a32) returning struct typedef a32' [144] */ /* expect+1: error: negative array dimension (-1000) [20] */ int prototype_unnamed_32_return_32[-1000 - (int)sizeof(a32(a32))]; /* expect+2: error: cannot take size/alignment of function type 'function(struct typedef a32) returning struct typedef a01' [144] */ /* expect+1: error: negative array dimension (-1000) [20] */ int prototype_unnamed_32_return_01[-1000 - (int)sizeof(a01(a32))]; /* expect+2: error: cannot take size/alignment of function type 'function(struct typedef a32) returning struct typedef a04' [144] */ /* expect+1: error: negative array dimension (-1000) [20] */ int prototype_unnamed_32_return_04[-1000 - (int)sizeof(a04(a32))]; /* expect+2: error: cannot take size/alignment of function type 'function(struct typedef a32) returning struct typedef a08' [144] */ /* expect+1: error: negative array dimension (-1000) [20] */ int prototype_unnamed_32_return_08[-1000 - (int)sizeof(a08(a32))]; /* expect+2: error: cannot take size/alignment of function type 'function(struct typedef a01) returning struct typedef a32' [144] */ /* expect+1: error: negative array dimension (-1000) [20] */ int prototype_named_01_return_32[-1000 - (int)sizeof(a32(a01 arg))]; /* expect+2: error: cannot take size/alignment of function type 'function(struct typedef a04) returning struct typedef a32' [144] */ /* expect+1: error: negative array dimension (-1000) [20] */ int prototype_named_04_return_32[-1000 - (int)sizeof(a32(a04 arg))]; /* expect+2: error: cannot take size/alignment of function type 'function(struct typedef a08) returning struct typedef a32' [144] */ /* expect+1: error: negative array dimension (-1000) [20] */ int prototype_named_08_return_32[-1000 - (int)sizeof(a32(a08 arg))]; /* expect+2: error: cannot take size/alignment of function type 'function(struct typedef a32) returning struct typedef a32' [144] */ /* expect+1: error: negative array dimension (-1000) [20] */ int prototype_named_32_return_32[-1000 - (int)sizeof(a32(a32 arg))]; /* expect+2: error: cannot take size/alignment of function type 'function(struct typedef a32) returning struct typedef a01' [144] */ /* expect+1: error: negative array dimension (-1000) [20] */ int prototype_named_32_return_01[-1000 - (int)sizeof(a01(a32 arg))]; /* expect+2: error: cannot take size/alignment of function type 'function(struct typedef a32) returning struct typedef a04' [144] */ /* expect+1: error: negative array dimension (-1000) [20] */ int prototype_named_32_return_04[-1000 - (int)sizeof(a04(a32 arg))]; /* expect+2: error: cannot take size/alignment of function type 'function(struct typedef a32) returning struct typedef a08' [144] */ /* expect+1: error: negative array dimension (-1000) [20] */ int prototype_named_32_return_08[-1000 - (int)sizeof(a08(a32 arg))]; void abstract_decl_param_list_with_attributes(void) { typedef int unspecified_parameters(void (*)() __attribute__(())); typedef int no_parameters(void (*)(void) __attribute__(())); typedef int single_parameter(void (*)(int) __attribute__(())); typedef int several_parameters(void (*)(int, int) __attribute__(())); }