Previous: Entering figured bass, Up: Figured bass
Figured bass can be displayed using the FiguredBass
context,
or in most staff contexts.
When displayed in a FiguredBass
context, the vertical location
of the figures is independent of the notes on the staff.
<< \relative c'' { c4 c'8 r8 c,4 c' } \new FiguredBass { \figuremode { <4>4 <10 6>8 s8 <6 4>4 <6 4> } } >>
In the example above, the FiguredBass
context must be
explicitly instantiated to avoid creating a second (empty) staff.
Figured bass can also be added to Staff
contexts
directly. In this case, the vertical position of the
figures is adjusted automatically.
<< \new Staff = myStaff \figuremode { <4>4 <10 6>8 s8 <6 4>4 <6 4> } %% Put notes on same Staff as figures \context Staff = myStaff { \clef bass c4 c'8 r8 c4 c' } >>
When added in a Staff
context, figured bass can be displayed above
or below the staff.
<< \new Staff = myStaff \figuremode { <4>4 <10 6>8 s8 \bassFigureStaffAlignmentDown <6 4>4 <6 4> } %% Put notes on same Staff as figures \context Staff = myStaff { \clef bass c4 c'8 r8 c4 c' } >>
\bassFigureStaffAlignmentDown
,
\bassFigureStaffAlignmentUp
,
\bassFigureStaffAlignmentNeutral
.
Snippets: Chords.
Internals Reference: BassFigure, BassFigureAlignment, BassFigureLine, BassFigureBracket, BassFigureContinuation, FiguredBass.
To ensure that continuation lines work properly, it is safest to use the same rhythm in the figure line as in the bass line.
<< { \clef bass \repeat unfold 4 { f16. g32 } f8. es16 d8 es } \figures { \bassFigureExtendersOn % The extenders are correct here, with the same rhythm as the bass \repeat unfold 4 { <6 4->16. <6 4->32 } <5>8. r16 <6>8 <6\! 5-> } >> << { \clef bass \repeat unfold 4 { f16. g32 } f8. es16 d8 es } \figures { \bassFigureExtendersOn % The extenders are incorrect here, even though the timing is the same <6 4->4 <6 4->4 <5>8. r16 <6>8 <6\! 5-> } >>
When using extender lines, adjacent figures with the same number in a different figure location can cause the figure positions to invert.
<< { fis4 g g, e' } \figures { \bassFigureExtendersOn <6 5>4 <5\! 4> < 5 _!> <6> } >>
To avoid this problem, simply turn on extenders after the figure that begins the extender line and turn them off at the end of the extender line.
<< { fis4 g g, e' } \figures { <6 5>4 <5 4> \bassFigureExtendersOn < 5 _!>4 <6> \bassFigureExtendersOff } >>
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